There is a cockerel later in the story of Jesus, which crows
when St Peter denies knowing Jesus on the eve of his crucifixion. Brueghel may
mean us to see this one as a link with the end of the story.
It’s more likely, though, that this is another reference to
those Medieval traditions of birds at the birth of Christ. They said that on
that night, the cockerel began to crow at midnight, to announce the birth of
this new dawn for the world, rather than at sunrise as people would have
expected. Shakespeare refers to the moment when “the bird of dawning singeth
all night long”in Hamlet (Act 1 Scene 1)
Some say that ever 'gainst
that season comes,
Wherein our Saviour's birth is
celebrated,
This bird of dawning singeth
all night long;
And then, they say, no spirit dare
stir abroad;
The nights are wholesome; then
no planets strike,
No fairy takes, nor witch hath
power to charm,
So hallow'd and so gracious is
that time.
For Reflection
Pray for those who “watch or wake or weep” this night, as
one ancient prayer puts it.
The whole picture:
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